“Powering Digital India: The Revolution of the Indian Electronics Sector”
Powering Digital India: The Revolution of the Indian Electronics Sector
India is undergoing a digital transformation unlike any other in its history. At the heart of this transformation lies the electronics sector, a key driver powering the nation’s vision of becoming a global digital powerhouse. From smartphones and semiconductors to renewable energy devices and smart infrastructure, the electronics industry is reshaping India’s economy, creating jobs, and enabling a connected, technology-driven future.
1. The Foundation of Digital India
Launched in 2015, the Digital India Mission aims to empower citizens through technology, improve governance, and expand digital infrastructure across the nation. However, none of this would be possible without a strong domestic electronics manufacturing base. Electronics form the backbone of digital devices and systems—computers, telecom equipment, consumer gadgets, and industrial hardware—that make the Digital India vision tangible.
2. Growth and Opportunities in the Electronics Sector
Over the past decade, India’s electronics industry has grown rapidly, driven by increasing consumer demand, supportive government policies, and a surge in local manufacturing. According to recent reports, India’s electronics market is projected to exceed USD 300 billion by 2026, making it one of the fastest-growing in the world.
The Make in India and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have attracted both domestic and international investments, leading to the establishment of large manufacturing clusters in states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. Major global players such as Apple, Samsung, and Foxconn have expanded their operations in India, boosting exports and creating employment.
Electronic sector is backbone of Modern Industries. Some sectors where electronics play a big role are outlined below:
Consumer Electronics
Consumer electronics have become an inseparable part of daily life. Every household now depends on devices such as televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines. These products bring convenience, entertainment and efficiency to homes. The growing affordability and variety of consumer gadgets reflect the expanding role of electronics in improving the quality of life for millions.
Electronic Components
Electronic components are the foundation of the entire electronics ecosystem. They power every device, from a simple home appliance to complex industrial systems. No manufacturer can produce consumer electronics, defence systems or medical devices without these essential parts. The strength of this sub-sector determines the overall resilience and competitiveness of the electronics industry.
Automotive Electronics
Modern vehicles are increasingly dependent on electronics for performance, safety and connectivity. As the world shifts towards electric and smart mobility, the demand for automotive electronics is rising sharply. Urbanisation and the growing need for cleaner transport are accelerating this change. From sensors to infotainment systems, electronics are transforming how vehicles operate and interact with users.
Medical Electronics
The rise in lifestyle-related illnesses and the growing demand for healthcare services have expanded the market for medical electronics. Devices such as oximeters, glucometers and digital monitors are now common in households and hospitals alike. Innovation in medical technology is improving diagnosis, treatment and patient care. Electronics have made healthcare more accessible, accurate and responsive to the needs of a changing world.
3. The Role of Innovation and Startups
Innovation is the new currency of progress in India’s electronics revolution. A growing ecosystem of startups and MSMEs is driving breakthroughs in areas like IoT (Internet of Things), AI-powered devices, robotics, and renewable energy electronics. Indian entrepreneurs are designing smart solutions for sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and education, ensuring that technology reaches every corner of the nation.
Research institutions and innovation hubs are also fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government to strengthen R&D in semiconductors and microelectronics—a field critical for self-reliance in advanced technologies.
4. Key Achievements:
Mobile phone production increased from ₹18,000 crore in 2014–15 to ₹5.45 lakh crore in 2024–25, a 28-fold rise.
India has become the world’s second-largest mobile phone manufacturer
India’s mobile manufacturing industry has scaled rapidly- from just 2 units in 2014 to over 300 units today.
Around 330 million mobile phones are produced annually, with nearly a billion devices in active use nationwide.
Exports surged 127 times, from ₹1,500 crore in 2014–15 to ₹2 lakh crore in 2024–25.
In 2024, Apple exports from India hit a record ₹1,10,989 crore (US$12.8 billion), crossing the ₹1 lakh crore mark with a 42% YoY growth.
In just the first five months of FY 2025–26, smartphone exports reached ₹1 lakh crore, a 55% increase over the same period last year.
India has achieved near self-reliance in mobile production- from importing 78% of its requirements in 2014–15 to manufacturing almost all devices domestically today.
In Q2 FY 2025-26, India overtook China to become the top smartphone exporter to the United States.
5. Challenges Ahead
Despite impressive progress, the electronics sector faces challenges. Dependence on imported components, particularly semiconductors and raw materials, remains a bottleneck. Infrastructure constraints, supply chain inefficiencies, and skill shortages in advanced manufacturing also need attention. To sustain momentum, India must invest in semiconductor fabrication plants (fabs), improve logistics, and nurture a skilled workforce aligned with Industry 4.0 technologies.
6. Toward a Self-Reliant Digital Future
India’s journey toward becoming a global electronics hub is not just about manufacturing; it’s about empowerment, innovation, and self-reliance. The government’s focus on initiatives like “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) and “Chips to Startup” programs reflect a clear intent to develop indigenous capabilities and reduce import dependency.
As India integrates technology into governance, education, healthcare, and commerce, the electronics sector will continue to serve as the engine powering the nation’s digital growth.
Conclusion
The revolution of the Indian electronics sector is more than an industrial story—it’s a national movement driving progress, inclusion, and innovation. By strengthening local manufacturing, encouraging research, and building digital infrastructure, India is truly powering its digital dreams. The day is not far when “Made in India” electronics will not only serve domestic needs but also shape the global digital economy.
